#1: We are asking the Planning Commission and City Council to support a zoning amendment because the time to address the need for affordable housing is urgent. The Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) requires that Pasadena plan for 6,000 units of affordable housing to be bult in the next 8 years. We have religious organizations throughout the city eager to help meet this need. Simply put, a zoning amendment will save significant time, significant money, and provide certainty for both the religious organizations willing to provide affordable housing and the communities where that housing will be located. By supporting a zoning amendment that will ensure most of the housing that will be developed is affordable, the city can ensure that projects are feasible and done in a way that minimizes the need for City or other public money to make affordable housing happen.
#2: A zoning amendment enabling churches to build affordable housing will provide new land that would not otherwise be available for affordable housing. This is a significant opportunity when so few sites exist. Using church land is a huge opportunity for affordable housing developers to have feasible and successful projects. When they work with churches, developers don’t have to buy land in advance or carry the insurance cost. They can be more confident of community support since they have the support of a church which is part of a neighborhood. Yet, if churches wish to supply affordable housing, the cost and time needed to create a zoning change on a case-by-case basis as opposed to a zoning amendment, can be significantly lowered if there such a policy is in place. Plus, it makes the deal attractive to a more experienced developer.
#3: A zoning amendment enabling churches to build affordable housing will provide an opportunity for the city to significantly reach its RHNA goals as well as its goal of being a diverse community. Housing Element (2014-2021) vision:
“All Pasadena residents have an equal right to live in decent, safe and affordable housing in a suitable living environment for the long-term well-being and stability of themselves, their families, their neighborhoods, and their community. The housing vision for Pasadena is to maintain a socially and economically diverse community of homeowners and renters who are afforded this right.”
#4: A zoning amendment that enables congregations to build affordable housing provides an opportunity for them to participate in addressing the homeless and housing crisis. From the poll we conducted, 17 churches are interested in having affordable housing on their land, with the potential of 1,177 units if a Congregational Land Zoning amendment is passed. 95% of churches would support a Congregational Land Zoning amendment to help other congregations build housing on their land. Additionally, 19 churches (nearly half of all respondents) would allow SAFE parking on their church’s parking lots. Twelve churches already own approximately 58 rental units. Only six of them rent at market rate.
#5: A zoning amendment that would allow community minded congregations that are already willing and mission-driven to become partners with the city to meet a very real need makes good sense. This also allows religious institutions to practice their faith in a very tangible way. Community based organizations would do this sensitively and respectfully out of love for their neighbors. They will live with this for the long term, so design in keeping with the neighborhood and a commitment to good relationships with neighbors will go a long way in addressing NIMBYISM.
#6: A zoning amendment enabling congregations to build affordable housing will allow for both flexibility and certainty enabling sensitive solutions and designs for each site. Certain development standards will need to be addressed to provide enough flexibility for projects to be feasible. A zoning amendment allows for the kind of certainty with flexibility to balance sensitivity to the project and the adjacent neighborhood in regard to appropriate densities and parking requirements to enhance the character of the neighborhood.
#7: A zoning amendment for congregations to build affordable housing minimizes the money, risk and time for affordable housing developers. They cannot invest a great amount of time, money, and risk into rezoning processes, and they will not take this time when there are other, simpler opportunities available in other cities.
#8: Because congregations are throughout the city a zoning amendment would spread affordable housing development through the city providing geographic equity and opportunity and investment in neighborhoods. The city would be wise to take advantage of this since so few sites exist especially in all areas of the city. In Pasadena, for example, we estimate that there is capacity to build approximately 5,000 units of affordable housing on excess congregational land (the number of affordable units needed with the new RHNA numbers for the 2021-2028 Housing Element cycle). We know that not all congregations will do this, but the potential is significant. A zoning amendment would ensure that any housing being built would be within city guidelines appropriate for each community. We must recognize the power of congregations as allies with their excess land, missional orientation, and base of support in the community. A zoning amendment would help the city to go a long way toward meeting an urgent need.
#9: Church attendance is declining, Gallop says that 69% of U.S. adults were members of a church in 1998-2000, compared with 52% in 2016-2018. This is particularly the case within land-rich older and mainline churches. Some churches are looking to off-load over-sized parking lots, high-maintenance buildings, and extra space. With shrinking congregations, many churches are unable to keep up. Affordable housing on church land has enabled churches to bless their communities, stay within mission, and help to prevent displacement due to the cost of housing, the very thing that is hurting many Pasadena churches. Should a church feel called to consider affordable housing on their property, a zoning amendment enabling churches desiring to have affordable housing on their property would provide a huge leap forward in addressing the housing crisis.
#10: Churches have a successful track record of partnering with affordable housing developers to provide affordable dwellings on their excess land. Some churches have already put parking lots, buildings constructed for congregations much larger than those of today, and other space on their properties to higher and better use by including affordable housing. In partnership with National Core (which developed Marv’s place in Pasadena), the UMC church in Santa Ana will be providing 95 units, half for families and half for those experiencing homelessness. Churches are doing this because they are called to serve the community and particularly its most vulnerable residents. Yet at the same time, they are also often able to generate a modest level of economic benefit that stabilizes these often struggling, but longstanding and critical institutions of our social fabric. In some cases, affordable housing developers have even provided additional parking for a church or developed other community serving uses on a site. Adopting a zoning amendment that would enable churches, feeling so lead, to provide affordable housing on their property. Such a policy would make the process more straightforward, facilitate high quality partnerships with affordable housing developers to create much-needed affordable housing.
#11: Rezoning church land is one way that the city can make right with past sins of racial inequities that served to displace people of color. With Urban renewal, a thriving African American neighborhood where Parsons now sits was displaced, moving them away from the city center, which today is zoned for 90 units per acre. They were not given the opportunity to capture the added value of the land from up-zoning, but instead encouraged to leave. Thriving Black communities and businesses on N. Fair Oaks were also displaced because of urban renewal. The 210 Freeway pushed out even more people of color. Too many families were not sufficiently remunerated for their property to again buy in Pasadena. And if they wanted to, banks often would not provide them loans and they often were barred from obtaining private mortgage insurance. Due to significant displacement, one church has 8 members left. Several have closed. As one pastor put it, their church building is in Pasadena, but no one from their congregation can afford to live here anymore. Rezoning church land to allow for affordable housing would serve to prevent more displacement and correct past sins. Some Black churches are eager to provide affordable housing on their underutilized land, please allow them to do so.
#12: Churches are and have been for many years an indispensable part of our city’s social fabric and have dedicated themselves to feeding the homeless, tutoring children, raising the City’s youth, keeping people in their homes. This history of investment in the community and neighbors creates a perfect marriage with new neighbors living in affordable housing on their property.